Investing in multiple-occupancy homes (HMOs) can be a great way of increasing yields, making them very attractive investment opportunities for landlords. Although the potential return on investment is greater when letting HMOs, they do require slightly more management than single lets, so here is a guide to help you through the process.

What is a multiple-occupancy home?
An HMO is a property with at least three people from more than one household who share basic facilities such as a kitchen, a bathroom, and a living space. HMOs can take many different forms, including large homes that have been converted into several self-contained flats with shared amenities, properties with separate bedrooms and shared common areas, and accommodations purpose-built for multiple residents. Properties with five or more tenants are considered large HMOs.

What licences are needed for HMOs?
It is mandatory for all large HMOs to have a licence, and landlords must use their local council’s application process to apply for it. HMO licences outline the maximum number of people that can live at a residence and will state the date on which the licence needs renewing. Smaller HMOs usually do not need to be licenced unless the local council believes the area’s HMOs are being mismanaged. Licences typically cost between £700 and £1000, but the high profitability of HMOs should result in a strong return on investment in no time.

How to manage an HMO
There is quite a considerable difference between managing a single tenant and managing an HMO. But there is no need to worry, as there is plenty of help available to landlords looking to invest in HMOs, especially from letting agents. They can help with tenant acquisition and screening to make sure there is a steady flow of tenants, even if there is a high turnover rate. Your letting agent can also help you draft a tenancy agreement, which is a slightly more complex task due to the extra regulations involved in letting an HMO. 

Steady flow of tenants
With several tenants in each property paying their own rent, you multiply your income stream, therefore increasing your return on investment. Even if one room becomes vacant for any reason, you will still receive income from the other tenants. In a single let, your property could remain vacant for a period of time, but this is less likely to happen in a HMO.

Increasing opportunities
Over the previous two years, the overall number of HMOs has fallen by 4.1%, leading to an increase in opportunities for landlords.* HMOs attract a range of different demographics, such as students, young professionals, and people new to the local area. For tenants, living in an HMO can be a cost-effective way of finding a home, as the rent is shared between multiple people.

Overall, despite the additional management and licencing required, letting HMOs is a great way to increase your return on investment as a landlord. With a continuous flow of tenants and increasing opportunities in the market, HMOs are low-risk investments that can produce high yields. With support from a letting agent, investing in HMOs is a very attractive proposition for landlords.